In a consumer's action alleging that a business violated the federal Telephone Consumer Protection
OverviewHOLDINGS: [1]-In a consumer's action alleging that a business violated the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 47 U.S.C.S. § 227, and Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17538.41, 17200, when it sent three unsolicited texts, class certification was granted because the ascertainability, Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a) factors, and R. 23(b) factor of predominance were satisfied as liability turned on the common question of whether gym members consented to receiving texts simply by providing a phone number when they joined the gym, and further, the consumer was an adequate class representative, and a class action was superior to individual lawsuits.OutcomeCivil litigation lets individuals and organizations use the courts to protect their interests. Several different types of cases fall under the…