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Stylistic devises and expressive means in use. So. I think that we’ve got a good experience visiting and studding stylistics. Now our background is more. And I hope that everyone can use SD and EM in practice. Our life is filled with different SD and EM. We can find them everywhere (Literature (stories, novels, poems), movies, politics, etc.) I want to analyze one of the most favorite poem “IF” by Rudyard Kipling If [iambic pentameter] If you can keep your head when all about you - metonymy Are losing theirs and blaming it on you; - metonymy If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too; If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, metaphor Or, being lied about, don't deal in lies, Or, being hated, don't give way to hating, metaphor And yet do…

It was important for us to revise, to refresh and to learn different SD and EM and their classification. I think, that stylistics is a modern science and it still remains big area of investigation and discoveries. And all scientists “testify” upon stylistics in a different way including domestic and foreign language experts. The first author who brought up the classification of language’s units was V.V.Vinogradov. He defined style as «socially recognized and functionally conditioned internally united totality of the ways of using, selecting and combining the means of course in the sphere of one national language or another...». Galperin offered his definition of style is a system of interrelated language means which serves a definite aim in communication.» Classification of SD and EM (Tab…

Hyperbole From Latin hyperbole, from Ancient Greek ὑπερβολή (huperbolē, “excess, exaggeration”), from ὑπέρ (huper, “above”) + βάλλω (ballō, “I throw”). Hyperbole is a deliberate overstatement or exaggeration of a phenomenon or an object. Usually it is used to make some objects and actions more significant and to leave reader (listener) with an impression that the object of speech is exaggerated. Examples of hyperbole: I could sleep for a year. This box weighs a ton. His eyes were as round as saucers. I nearly died laughing. I'm so hungry; I could eat a horse. I've told you a million times not to exaggerate. Understatement it's the opposite of an exaggeration (hyperbole). It's also called litotes. Understatement is a lexical stylistic device which contains an expression of less strength th…

According to the history, metaphor arose in the period of the disintegration of mythological consciousness. Origin of metaphor initiated the process of the abstraction of concrete representations and the births of artistic image. Medieval art and literature, based on monotheistic beliefs, when human life was interpreted as a worship of the God and everything was executed secretly in the world life of people, history, natural phenomena, etc.), creates an intricate, but a single system of symbols which is absolutely metaphorical. The Renaissance. The god is not the century of the world outlook. Human became the main part of a literature and a life, which was looking for balance between "me" and the world. The literature of the Renaissance reflected so-called “classical style” process of the…