Aynur

Personification is the process when you assign the qualities of a person to something that isn't human or to something that isn't even alive. There are many ways of using personification. It can be used as a method of describing something so that others can understand. Usually we use personification as a literature tool, but also we can use without knowing it.For example:

The news took me by surprise

I am going to based my presentation on poetry. Because we often can hear very beautiful songs or read the poems with a lot of metaphors. Some of them already became trite and banal, but one of my favorite songs "My everything" is full of fresh and modern comparison. You're a falling star, You're the get away car. You're the line in the sand when I go too far. You're the swimming pool, on an August day. And you're the perfect thing to say. And you play it cool, but it's kinda cute. Ah, When you smile at me you know exactly what you do. Baby don't pretend, that you don't know it's true. Cause you can see it when I look at you. [Chorus:] And in this crazy life, and through these crazy times It's you, it's you, You make me sing. You're every line, you're every word, you're everything. You're…

Metaphor and simile a little bit resembling.People use these figures of speech to make their speech more colorful . You're my heart, you're my soulI keep it shining everywhere I goYou're my heart, you're my soulI'll be holding you forever, stay with you together The speaker is drawing a parallel between his beloved’s and his main organ. She doesn’t actually alike a heart or soul. But she is so importante for him just like heart. You can also use metaphors and similes to help explain concepts that confuse your listener. First, identify the point you want to explain. Then find a topic your listener might know well where that point also comes up. Then use a comparison to link your point to the familiar topic to help your listener understand.(http://grammar.quickanddirtytips.com/grammar-simil…

Stylistics is a branch of general linguistics. It deals mainly with two interdependent tasks: the first one is the investigation of the inventory of special language and the second one is  certain types of texts which due to the choice and arrangement of language means.