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00:55, 22 апреля 2012

Onomatopoeia

The noun onomatopoeia is thought to has been first used in around 1577 AD. According to the Oxford Dictionary, the word onomatopoeia originates from the Greek word onomatopoiia meaning 'word-making'. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary reports the onomatopoiia is derived from the Greek onoma 'name' and poiein 'to make'.

Examples:

achoo—used to represent the sound of a sneeze

ahem—used especially to attract attention or to express disapproval or embarrassment

baa-to make the bleat of a sheep

bah—used to express disdain or contempt

bam-a sudden loud noise —often used interjectionally to indicate a sudden impact or occurrence <was fine, then bam, he lost his job>

bang-1: to strike sharply : <banged his knee>
2: to knock, hit, or thrust vigorously often with a sharp noise <banged the door shut>

bark-1 a: to make the characteristic short loud cry of a dog b: to make a noise resembling a bark
2: to speak in a curt loud and usually angry tone : transitive verb
1: to utter in a curt loud usually angry tone <an officer barking orders>
2: to advertise by persistent outcry <barking their wares>

bark up the wrong tree
: to promote or follow a mistaken course (as in doing research)

bash-1: to strike violently : ; also : to injure or damage by striking : —often used with in
2: to attack physically or verbally <media bashing> <celebrity bashing>intransitive verb:

bawl-intransitive verb
1 : to cry out loudly and unrestrainedly
2 : to cry loudly :
transitive verb : to cry out at the top of one's voice

beep - : a short usually high-pitched sound (as from a horn or an electronic device) that serves as a signal or warning

blare-intransitive verb : to sound loud and strident <radios blaring>
transitive verb
1 : to sound or utter raucously <sat blaring the car horn>
2 : to proclaim flamboyantly <headlines blared his defeat>

blurt-to utter abruptly and impulsively —usually used with out

bong: the deep resonant sound especially of a bell

bonk: <bonked him over the head>

boo—used to express contempt or disapproval or to startle or frighten

boom-intransitive verb

1: to make a deep hollow sound
2 a: to increase in importance, popularity, or esteem b: to experience a sudden rapid growth and expansion usually with an increase in prices <business was booming> c: to develop rapidly in population and importance <California boomed when gold was discovered there> d: to increase greatly in size or number <the population boomed>transitive verb
1: to cause to resound —often used with out<his voice booms out the lyrics>
2: to cause a rapid growth or increase of :
3: to hit or kick forcefully <boom a punt>

buzz-intransitive verb

1: to make a low continuous humming sound like that of a bee
2 a: , b: to be filled with a confused murmur <the room buzzed with excitement>
3: to make a signal with a buzzer
4: to go quickly : <buzzed around town in a sports car>; also : —usually used with off
5: to feel high especially from a drugtransitive verb
1: to utter covertly by or as if by whispering
2: to cause to buzz
3: to fly fast and close to <planes buzz the crowd>
4: to summon or signal with a buzzer; also : to let in through an electronically controlled entrance —used with in or through<buzzed him in>
5dialect English : to drink to the last drop <get some more port whilst I buzz this bottle — W. M. Thackeray>

chatter-intransitive verb

1: to utter rapid short sounds suggestive of language but inarticulate and indistinct <squirrels chattered angrily>
2: to talk idly, incessantly, or fast
3 a: to click repeatedly or uncontrollably <teeth chattering with cold> b: to vibrate rapidly in cutting <a chattering tool> c: to vibrate especially audibly as a consequence of repeated sticking and slipping <chattering brakes>transitive verb: to utter rapidly, idly, or indistinctly
chat·ter·er noun
chat·tery \-tə-rē\ adjective

cheep-1 : to utter faint shrill sounds :
2 : to utter a single word or sound

chirp-intransitive verb : to make a chirp or a sound resembling a chirp
transitive verb : to utter with a cheerful liveliness <she chirped good morning>

clang-intransitive verb

1 a: to make a loud metallic ringing sound <anvils clanged> b: to go with a clang
2: to utter the characteristic harsh cry of a birdtransitive verb: to cause to clang <clang a bell>

clank-intransitive verb
1 : to make a clank or series of <the radiator hissed and clanked>
2 : to go with or as if with a clank <tanks clanking through the streets>
transitive verb : to cause to clank

clap-transitive verb
1: to strike (as two flat hard surfaces) together so as to produce a sharp percussive noise
2 a: to strike (the hands) together repeatedly usually in applause b:
3: to strike with the flat of the hand in a friendly way <clapped his friend on the shoulder>
4: to place, put, or set especially energetically <clap him into jail> <since I first clapped eyes on it>
5: to improvise or build hastily <a hut clapped together from old plywood>intransitive verb
1: to produce a percussive sound; especially :
2: to go abruptly or briskly

clatter-intransitive verb
1 : to make a rattling sound <the dishes clattered on the shelf>
2 : to talk noisily or rapidly
3 : to move or go with a clatter <clattered down the stairs>
transitive verb : to cause to clatter

click-transitive verb

1: to strike, move, or produce with a click <clicked his heels together>
2: to select especially in a computer interface by pressing a button on a control device (as a mouse)intransitive verb
1: to make a click
2 a: to fit or agree exactly b: to fit together : hit it off <they did not click as friends> c: to function smoothly d: <a movie that clicks>
3: to select something by —often used with on<click on the icon>
click·able \ˈkli-kə-bəl\ adjective

clink-intransitive verb : to give out a slight sharp short metallic sound
transitive verb : to cause to clink

cluck-intransitive verb
1 : to make a cluck
2 : to make a clicking sound with the tongue
3 : to express interest or concern <critics clucked over the new developments>
transitive verb
1 : to call with a cluck
2 : to express with interest or concern

clunk-intransitive verb
1 : to make a clunk
2 : to hit something with a clunk
transitive verb : to strike or hit with a clunk

crackle-intransitive verb

1 a: to make small sharp sudden repeated noises <the fire crackles on the hearth> b: to show animation : <the essays crackle with wit>
2: 3transitive verb: to crush or with snapping noises
crack·ling·ly adverb

crunch-intransitive verb

1: to chew or press with a crushing noise
2: to make one's way with a crushing noisetransitive verb
1: to chew, press, or grind with a sound
2: ; especially : to perform mathematical computations on <crunch numbers>
crunch·able \ˈkrən-chə-bəl\ adjective

cuckoo-1: a largely grayish-brown European bird (Cuculus canorus) that is a parasite given to laying its eggs in the nests of other birds which hatch them and rear the offspring; broadly : any of a large family (Cuculidae of the order Cuculiformes) to which this bird belongs
2: the call of the cuckoo
3: a silly or slightly crackbrained person

ding-transitive verb : to dwell on with tiresome repetition <keeps dinging it into him that the less he smokes the better — Samuel Butler died 1902>
intransitive verb
1 : to make a ringing sound :
2 : to speak with tiresome reiteration

drip-transitive verb

1: to let fall in drops <a brush dripping paint>
2: to let out or seem to spill copiously <her voice dripping sarcasm> <trees dripping Spanish moss>intransitive verb
1 a: to let fall drops of moisture or liquid <wet clothes dripping onto the floor> b: to overflow with or as if with moisture <stories dripping with pop-culture references> <toast dripping with butter>
2: to fall in or as if in drops <let the excess drip off>
3: to waft or pass gently
drip·per noun

eek—used to express surprise or dismay

fizz-1 : to make a hissing or sputtering sound :
2 : to show excitement or exhilaration

flick-1 : a light sharp jerky stroke or movement <a flick of the wrist>
2 : a sound produced by a flick

 
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