Rhyme
Rhyme /raim / is the repetition of identical or similar terminal sounds, chaining two or more lines of a poem.
Rhyme has several functions:
• it adds a musical quality to the poem;
• it makes the poem easier to remember;
• it affects the pace and tone of the poem.
There are several different types of rhyme:
1. True/perfect/full rhyme (точная)-identical sounds correspond exactly
Boat-float; might-right; kite-night; day-say; goes-flows
2. Incomplete/imperfect/half rhyme/slant rhyme (приблизительная):
fresh-flesh; road-boat; loads-lads; honour-won her (составная).
3. Eye-rhyme (видимая, приблизительная):
advice-compromise; have-grave; love-prove; flood-doom (ассонансы и консонансы)
4. End rhymes (концевая) fall at the end of the lines. They mark the end of the line.
5. Internal rhymes (внутренняя) occur within the same line:
‘I bring fresh showers to the thirsting flowers’
The internal rhyme has two functions: dissevering and consolidating, realized simultaneously.
According to the way the rhymes are arranged within the stanza, there are some certain models:
• Couplets-aa(смежная)
• Cross rhymes-abab(перекрестная)
• Framing rhyme-abba(рамочная)